New York Times illustration (by Mike McQuade) depicts drone strikes literally as pinpoint attacks.
Retired Air Force Gen. Michael Hayden, former director of both the NSA and CIA, began his New York Times op-ed (2/21/16) with 24 paragraphs of dialogue illustrating how carefully the US government chooses drone targets so as not to put the innocent at risk:
The decision maker asks if there are civilians nearby.
“The family is in the main building. The guys we want are in the big guesthouse here.”
“They’re not very far apart.”
“Far enough.”…
He asks the probability of killing the targets if they use a GBU-12, a powerful 500-pound, laser-guided bomb.
“These guys are sure dead,” comes the reply. “We think the family’s OK.”
“You think they’re OK?”
“They should be.” But the analyst confesses it is impossible to be sure.
The “decision maker” opts for using smaller Hellfire missiles, with which “the family’s safe, but the bad guys might survive.” Then he goes with the 500-pound GBU, after learning that the targets are “big AQ operators. We’ve been trying to track them forever. They’re really careful. They’ve been hard to find. They’re the first team.”
Only after bringing this elaborate story to a happy ending—“The two targets are dead. The civilians have fled the compound. All are alive”—does Hayden reveal that the whole story is fiction (emphasis added):
The dialogue above, representative of many such missions, shows how hard the commanders and analysts work to get it right.
Former CIA Director Michael Hayden
Well, no—since the dialogue is made up for an op-ed, it illustrates how far a former “decision maker” will go to convince the public that his hands are relatively free of innocent blood. Independent analysts, actually, say that a large number of civilians have been killed by the decisions Hayden made as CIA chief, as he acknowledges:
Critics assert that a high percentage of the people killed in drone strikes are civilians—a claim totally at odds with the intelligence I have reviewed—and that the strikes have turned the Muslim world against the United States, fueling terrorist recruitment.
Yes, “critics”—that is to say, people who have actually investigated the results of drone strikes, like the Bureau of Investigative Journalism—have found that at least 10 percent, and perhaps 24 percent or more, of people killed in Pakistan by US drones since 2004 were civilians. US drones have killed at least 172 Pakistani children, the BIJ found.
By contrast, the “intelligence” finds that drone strikes have killed almost no civilians because intelligence officials take the Orwellian position that “military-age males” in the vicinity of a drone strike are by definition not civilians, a grim fact that the New York Times (5/29/12) has reported before:
Mr. Obama embraced a disputed method for counting civilian casualties that did little to box him in. It in effect counts all military-age males in a strike zone as combatants, according to several administration officials, unless there is explicit intelligence posthumously proving them innocent.
Counterterrorism officials insist this approach is one of simple logic: People in an area of known terrorist activity, or found with a top Qaeda operative, are probably up to no good. “Al Qaeda is an insular, paranoid organization — innocent neighbors don’t hitchhike rides in the back of trucks headed for the border with guns and bombs,” said one official, who requested anonymity to speak about what is still a classified program.
This counting method may partly explain the official claims of extraordinarily low collateral deaths.
You think?
Human Rights Watch’s report on the US’s 2013 attack on a Yemeni wedding party.
Hayden painted a picture of US intelligence officials who anguish over the death of a child whose “grandfather had a garage full of dangerous chemicals, and he intended to use them, perhaps on Americans”—suggesting that drone strikes are a scalpel that occasionally and unavoidably nicks an innocent while surgically removing supervillains. That picture is belied by incidents like the December 12, 2013, drone strike on Aqabat Z’aj, Yemen, which killed 12 people—all members of a wedding party transporting a bride from her home village to that of her groom (Human Rights Watch, 2/14).
Such attacks result from the use of “signature strikes”—targeting unknown people whom the US deems to be acting suspiciously (like traveling in an armed convoy through the desert, which is not actually unusual behavior in Yemen). Wrote Hayden:
Critics said these so-called signature strikes were indiscriminate. They were not. Intelligence for signature strikes always had multiple threads and deep history. The data was near encyclopedic.
Here’s a suggestion: If your encyclopedia is telling you to bomb wedding parties, it’s time to get a new encyclopedia.
But killing civilians because they didn’t know who they were bombing is not the worst thing that the drone program had done. Hayden writes that a review of video following a “successful strike” showed that the attack had killed
a frightened woman responding to another weapon that had just detonated…. We realized, once our after-action review was done, that we needed to put even more eyes on targets as they were being struck to try to avoid any future civilian casualties.
Actually, the drone program has deliberately targeted people like that—civilians responding to drone strikes—using a technique known as a “double tap,” when a lethal attack is followed shortly by a second strike to kill those who come to the scene to help. “The CIA’s drone campaign in Pakistan has killed dozens of civilians who had gone to help rescue victims or were attending funerals,” the BIJ (2/4/12) reported.
Hayden’s op-ed is long on fictional accounts of ultra-scrupulous drone planners worrying about striking civilians and completely lacking the real-life incidents where the US has mistakenly targeted weddings and deliberately hit funerals. That’s to be expected when you ask someone who has carried out what the United Nations and other international law experts have called illegal attacks to justify what they’ve done: They’re unlikely to confess to how many innocent lives their criminal actions have lost.
Little Sis‘s graphic (2/22/16) showing Michael Hayden’s official and financial ties to the drone program.
It’s especially unlikely when that person continues to benefit personally from the illegal program, as Hayden does. As the government transparency project Little Sis (2/22/16) noted after the op-ed was published, Hayden sits on the board of Motorola Solutions, which last year “made a strategic investment in CyPhy Works, a leading developer of advanced unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones,” as a press release (3/16/15) from the company declared. Motorola Solutions paid Hayden $240,125 for his services last year, Little Sis noted.
The muckraking site also pointed out that Hayden served from 2010 until 2015 on the board of Alion, a company that in 2012 “was awarded a $24 million contract to develop the US Navy’s unmanned and automatic weapons systems.” Alion is not required to disclose compensation for its board members.
The New York Times did not disclose Hayden’s conflict—though the Times‘ ethics rules would seem to prohibit outside contributors advocating on behalf of industries that they have a direct financial stake in. Why such rules would be broken or bent to allow a writer to make self-serving claims that have been disproved by the Times‘ own reporting is a question that op-editors ought to answer.
Jim Naureckas is the editor of FAIR.org. Follow him on Twitter at @JNaureckas.
You can send a message to the New York Times at letters@nytimes.com, or write to (outgoing) public editor Margaret Sullivan at public@nytimes.com (Twitter:@NYTimes or @Sulliview). Please remember that respectful communication is the most effective.
To any informed, intelligent, fair-minded observer, the greatest purveyor of terror in the world is the United States government. No one should be surprised, bemused or nonplussed by the lack of concern from those responsible for the criminal policies and programs.
As this is a democracy, we citizens share in the responsibility by passively allowing such illegal actions to continue.
The recent op-ed by Retired Air Force General Michael Hayden on the use of drones fails the ethical conflict of interest test. I believe the NYT has rules about such matters and I am disappointed that the paper bent (or discarded?) the rules in order to allow this piece to be published. General Hayden has financial ties both with Motorola and Alion Science and Technology, both of which are involved in drone manufacture.
I respectfully request that you publish this conflict of interest information and provide a second opinion piece by someone not involved in drone warfare. David Swanson of World Beyond War or Robert Naiman of Just Foreign Policy would be a good choices.
Speaking of “signature strikes”, the algorithm used to to identify these anonymous suspected terrorists has been termed “completely bullshit” and “ridiculously optimistic” by one prominent data scientist. http://arstechnica.co.uk/security/2016/02/the-nsas-skynet-program-may-be-killing-thousands-of-innocent-people/
No mention of the fact that we’re just assassinating suspects of terror – extrajudicially. That’s bad enough. And when you do it with explosive bombs of course there are bound to be additional casualties. They don’t discriminate.
Stellar reporting. It strikes me that it must take a gargantuan effort to expose the effortless lies of the corporate media. The answer to the question that closes the piece is because it’s the New York Slimes. What else do you need to know about the rag but that it syndicates Thomas Friedman?
Yesterday I happened to see a preview for the recent film Eye in the Sky, a British-made movie starring Helen Mirren about drone attacks. I haven’t seen the film itself, but from the preview it appears to be very unrealistic, with the drone controllers having huge amounts of super-accurate information on exactly what is happening on the ground: highly unlikely in the real world. So I would judge the film to be a propaganda piece along the lines of this NYT op ed.
Sent today:
Dear Ms. Sullivan (or your successor),
How can the Great Grey Lady allow Michael Hayden to dissemble on its pages about how well drone wars are working with so few innocent casualties (2/21/16)? This man’s hands are dirty up to his armpits, not only as an architect of drone campaigns but as a director of two corporations that sell drones to the government, activities from which he must have made at least a million dollars in fees. Besides spreading his falsehoods, the Times has violated its own ethics by giving space for a war profiteer to justify armaments that line his pockets. The people responsible for allowing publication of his flimsy self-justifications should be cashiered.
In war people die. Some of them are civilians. The bad guys target civilians who don’t hold the same beliefs or allegiances that they do. Our people don’;t target civilians/noncombatants but sometimes they’re ‘too close to the folks we do target and become “collateral damage.” Like I said, “in war people die.” Better theirs than ours.
Every American should be required to read William Blum’s Killing Hope about the CIA. Another required reading should be the CIA and Cuba. Google the name Luis Posada Carriles, a CIA asset who still walks as a free man about Miami and brags about his assignments with the CIA!